Arrhythmias is a heart condition in which the heart pumps blood at an irregular speed. The heart rate goes up and down more frequently causing the person to have shortness of breath. This condition is called a heart rhythm problem in simple words. Even though it is harmless and does not cause any severe pain but treatment must be done to avoid further damage to the heart.
Types of arrhythmias
There are basically five types of this heart rhythm problem which are :
- Atrial fibrillation in which the heart beats at an irregular pattern and speed
- Bradycardia in which the heart beats slower than usual
- Supraventricular tachycardia in which the heart beats at an abnormal speed after every few intervals
- Heart block occurs when the heart beats at such a slow pace that the person may faint
- Ventricular fibrillation in which the person may die due to sudden and disorganized heartbeat for a long time
Arrhythmias may be caused to people of any age but mostly is caused to older people or those who consume alcohol daily. This condition also leads to stroke if left untreated.
Common triggers of arrhythmias
People who have the following habits may develop this condition.
- Alcohol consumption
- Tobacco
- High octane exercise
- Caffeine consumption
- Changes in posture
- Viral illnesses
- Illegal drug abuse
Symptoms
Symptoms of arrhythmias include:
- Shortness of breath
- Palpitations
- Dizziness
- Fainting
Treatment
Healthy lifestyle changes can be adopted to eliminate any future chances of developing this heart condition but if have a family history of heart conditions then it is better to see a cardiologist. Consult with your cardiologist if you feel irregularity in your heartbeat. An ECG test can be conducted to diagnose the rhythm of your heart.
The following treatments can be done to manage the heart condition.
- Medication – Some medications can be prescribed by your cardiologist which you can buy from an online pharmacy service like 90daymeds which sells authentic medicines at affordable prices
- Pacemaker – a small device planted in your chest to prompt the heart to beat at a normal speed
- Catheter ablation – it is a keyhole treatment that destroys the damaged tissue of the heart causing arrhythmias
- Electrical cardioversion – after giving you anaesthesia, some small electrical shocks are given to your heart to bring it back to a normal heartbeat
Tips to manage arrhythmias
If you work for long hours, try to rest frequently between shifts to manage your heart condition. Drive at a slower speed while driving a car.
